Full Article in here
Τρίτη 9 Δεκεμβρίου 2008
Affective computing in the era of contemporary neurophysiology and health informatics
Full Article in here
Quantitative multichannel EEG measure predicting the optimal weaning from ventilator in ICU patients with acute respiratory failure
Abstract
Objective
The objective of this study was to develop a novel quantitative multichannel EEG (qEEG) based analysis method, called Global Field Damping Time (GFDT), in order to detect potential EEG changes of patients admitted to the ICU with acute respiratory failure, and correlate them to the patients' recovery outcome predicting the optimal time-point to disconnect the patient from mechanical ventilation.
Methods
Twenty-nine adult patients with acute respiratory failure out of 98 admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Saint Paul General Hospital were enrolled, and among them only 15 completed the study. The patients were classified in 3 groups according to their outcome after 3 months follow-up. The patients were intubated with fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of 100%. Neurological Deficit Scores (NDS) were measured 24 h after intubation to assess patients' neurological condition. Twenty-four hours after patient's intubation, FiO2 was decreased to 40% (weaning session), followed by a 5 min early recovery session, a 5 min recovery 1 session and a 5 min recovery 2 session. EEG recordings were performed during this experimental procedure. Multichannel EEG segments were processed and fitted into a multivariate autoregressive (mAR) model, and single channel EEG segments into a scalar autoregressive (sAR) model. The mAR and the sAR models of arbitrary order p were decomposed into mp and p oscillators and relaxators, respectively. Damping time of each oscillator and each relaxator, and the Global Field Damping Time (GFDT) as a weighted damping time were estimated for both mAR and sAR models.
Results
A statistically significant increase of mAR model's GFDT during the weaning session was observed in the subjects of all groups. Comparing the 3 patients' groups, statistically significant differences for mAR model's GFDT were observed for the weaning and early recovery session. Linear regression analysis between NDS and mean mAR model's GFDT showed statistical significance during weaning session, early recovery session, and recovery 1 session. There was no statistical significance for SaO2 in the regression analysis with NDS. The sAR model's GFDT presented worst results in comparison with the mAR modelling GFDT in the identification of hypoxic conditions during weaning session and in the discrimination of patients with acute respiratory failure according to their neurological outcome.
Conclusions
Global Field Damping Time as correlated to the patients' neurological outcome appears to be a simple, compact, and substantial novel indicator of cerebral hypoxia and a potential predictor of the optimal time-point to disconnect the patient from the ventilator.
Significance
Quantitative EEG seems to be an important tool for ICU clinicians assisting them to decide for the patients' optimal time-point to disconnect the patient from the ventilator.
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Effects of imagery training on cognitive performance and use of physiological measures as an assessment tool of mental effort
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Δευτέρα 8 Δεκεμβρίου 2008
G.A.N. Posters
SAN & COST TRAINING COURSES & SYMPOSIUM
SAN & COST TRAINING COURSES & SYMPOSIUM
NEUROFEEDBACK : ADHD
Dubrovnik President Hotel, 15th – 22nd, April, 2009
SAN: Symposium, Neurofeedback, ADHD, 18,19th April
Introduction to Neurofeedback, COST Training School, 15-17th April
Introduction to ADHD, COST Training School, 20-22rd April
The following will depend on demand:
SAN Neurofeedback Education Training Track, 15-17th April
SAN Neurofeedback Clinical Training Track, 20-22nd April
SAN Neurofeedback Training Modules 15-22nd April
The President Hotel will offer special rates for attendees.
COST will offer sponsorship, by application, for COST training schools for young scientists and for continuing education.
Full details together with early bird registration and COST application forms will be posted in October.
Κυριακή 7 Δεκεμβρίου 2008
Σάββατο 6 Δεκεμβρίου 2008
Emotion-Aware Natural Interaction
From an engineering point of view, researchers have been investigating different modalities and combinations to provide emotion or affect recognition components. The mapping of raw signals and related features to high-level concepts has been mainly driven from claims such as Ekman's who states that specific facial expressions can be universally recognized across cultures and ages. This claim lends itself well to the existing algorithms which classify content into discrete categories, and as a result pushed the area into creating training and testing data sets containing only the aforementioned expressions. In addition to this, these data sets usually contain cases of extreme expressivity, since these can be distinguished more easily and make it quite difficult to extend. However, everyday human-human and human-computer interactions hardly ever contain cases of extreme expressivity or clear occurrences of expressivity ranging from a neu-tral state to the visual, aural, or physiological apexes of an expression.
The proposed Special Issue aims to present state-of-the-art approaches in the fields of unimodal and multimodal affect analysis, and combine these with techniques that utilize a priori or just-in-time knowledge about the user, environment, or task contexts. Papers on emotion- and affect-aware applications are strongly encouraged, especially those discussing issues related to natural interaction and/or the tradeoff between unconstrained expressivity and robustness.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
* Acoustic and linguistic analysis/feature extraction and recognition
* Visual (face, body, hand) analysis/feature extraction and recognition
* Uni/multimodal recognition/sensing of (blended) emotion, affect, and behavior
* Dynamic, temporal concepts, turn-taking
* Bridging feature extraction and recognition with knowledge sources and context
* Novel modalities for HCI (biosignals, haptics, etc.)
* Affect analysis “in the wild” (e.g., public spaces, groups, etc.)
* Protocols for evaluation of affect-aware systems
* Affect- and emotion-aware applications: design and implementation
Before submission authors should carefully read over the journal'sAuthor Guidelines, which are located at http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/guidelines.html. Authors should follow the Advances in Human-Computer Interaction manuscript format described at the journal site http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ahci/. Prospective authors should submit an electronic copy of their complete manuscript through the Journal Manuscript Tracking System at http://www.hindawi.com/mts/, according to the following timetable:
Manuscript Due April 1, 2009
First Round of Reviews July 1, 2009
Publication Date October 1, 2009
Lead Guest Editor
o Kostas Karpouzis, Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zographou, Athens, Greece; kkarpou@cs.ntua.gr
Guest Editors
o Elisabeth Andre, Multimedia Concepts and Applications, Institute of Computer Science, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany; andre@informatik.uni-augsburg.de
o Anton Batliner, Computer Science Department 5, Friedrich Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; batliner@informatik.uni-erlangen.de
Group of Applied Neurosciences
- IT Applications of Neurosciences and Neurophysiology
- Neuroscience and Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
- Affective Computing and Emotional Intelligence
- EEG/MEG Signal Processing Methods
- Independent Component Analysis (ICA) - Blind Source Separation Techniques (BSS) and Artifact Rejection
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Monitoring
- Biosensor Technology (wireless and wearable)
- Elderly Care Applications
- ADHD, Autism and related Disorders research
- Attention and Emotion Studies
Group of Applied Neurosciences
Lab of Medical Informatics
School of Medicine
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
P.O. Box 323 54124 Thessaloniki
e-mail: gan.lomi.auth@gmail.com
website: http://lomiweb.med.auth.gr/gan/
Τel: 2310-999332
Fax: 2310-999263
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